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Editorial on Cuban balseros in Bahamas
Wall Street Journal
10 Months in the Bahamas
Wednesday, February 15, 2006
The Wall Street
Journal
Fidel Castro's depredations inside Cuba are by now well known. But less widely
appreciated is how Fidel sometimes manages to imprison Cubans in other domiciles
even once they've escaped his government's clutches.
A tragic example is the case of two Cuban dentists who have been held in squalid
conditions at a detention center in Nassau, Bahamas for almost 10 months. The
two have immigration visas to enter the U.S. and join their spouses and children
who live here legally. But the one thing holding up their release for the past
10 months has been, you guessed it, El Maximo Lider.
David Gonzalez Mejias and Marialys Darias Mesa are not lawbreakers. Their
efforts to emigrate from Cuba with their families began legally when they
entered the visa "lottery" that the U.S. holds for Cubans every year since
President Clinton made the "wet foot-dry foot" deal with Castro. That policy
says that the U.S. will send back Cuban migrants captured at sea (wet foot) but
will also allow 20,000 visas a year to Cubans through a lottery system.
Not surprisingly, Fidel has not always kept his side of the bargain. Though the
dentists had won U.S. visas in the lottery, he denied them exit visas in 2002 on
grounds that their medical training made them too important to spare. The
dentists sent their families on to the U.S. and obediently waited the three
prescribed years.
When they reapplied in 2005, the Cuban government again refused to let them go.
This time they were termed "indispensable" and given no certain date for when
they might join their loved ones. (Meanwhile, Castro has sent thousands of Cuban
medical professionals to Venezuela both to promote revolution and earn the hard
currency that is so precious in Cuba's Third World economy.) In desperation, the
dentists joined a "fast boat" escape from Cuba at the end of last April.
When the U.S. Coast Guard picked up the pair, along with 16 others, their
mechanically disabled boat was in Bahamian waters. Tired and terrified, they say
they showed their legal -- but expired -- visas to the Coast Guard officer, who
decided not to allow them an immigration hearing, nor to repatriate them to
Cuba. Instead he deposited them with the Bahamian government, which rejected
their pleas as political refugees and sent them to the detention center in
Nassau.
In a diplomatic note to the Bahamas on June 30, 2005, the U.S. said it wants the
dentists freed and is ready to make current their visas. But the Bahamian
government is refusing their release on the grounds that a memorandum of
understanding with Fidel says that Cuban rafters get sent back to the
revolutionary paradise. On the other hand, a source close to the matter tells us
that Bahamian Prime Minister Perry Christie has assured U.S. Ambassador John
Rood that they will not be returned to Cuba.
The real problem is that the Bahamas fears Castro and the retaliation he might
unleash -- especially a mass refugee exodus -- if the escapees are allowed to
reach liberty in America. So its compromise with the dictator has been to keep
the doctors separated from their families, living in what we are told is an
unsanitary prison with lice-infested pigeons, abusive guards and boys up to 14
years of age in the women's barracks.
The Bahamas is part of the British Commonwealth and, the last time we checked, a
civilized place. Now would be a good time to prove this by releasing the
dentists, whose only crime is fleeing for freedom. Oh, and one more point: This
would also be a good time for the National Council of Churches, famous for its
obsession in reuniting Elian Gonzalez with his father in Cuba back in 2000, to
speak up about the injustice and cruelty of breaking up families.
(Copyright (c) 2006, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.)
Maria C. Werlau
Principal, Orbis International Consulting
& President, Free Society Project, Inc.
P.O. Box 757
Summit, NJ 07902
Of. Tel. 973.701-0520
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